Shell nigeria is the common name for royal dutch shells nigerian operations carried out through four subsidiariesprimarily shell petroleum development company of nigeria limited spdc. Nevertheless, 17 assessed oil exploration and spillage in the niger delta region of the country, using comparative analysis of secondary data covering periods from 1976 to 2000 on descriptive. Agency nosdra has certified as clean sites that are visibly contaminated. Resource conflicts are prevalent in the niger delta, where oil exploration and extraction have had devastating impacts on the natural environment. Hundreds of oil spills reported in nigeria every year are ruining the environment and putting human lives at risk. By contrast, on average, there were only 10 spills a year across the whole of europe between 1971 and 2011. Nov 03, 2015 shell was on tuesday accused of making false claims about the extent of its oil spill cleanup operations in nigeria and urged to take more action to help worsthit communities. In sierra leone, nigeria, liberia and ghana citizens are the most negative about the scale of corruption in their country. Recent oil spills in delta and bayelsa states, nigeria three oil spills have been reported in the press in august and september 2016. The spills are due not only to rupture of pipelines from ageing and mechanical malfunction, but also to ill will.
Download free recent economics project topics and materials with already available chapters 1 to 5 in nigeria. The coastal area of the niger delta is the home to oil explorations and exploitations in nigeria. The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta education. Dec 03, 20 oil spill coats river, sea in nigeria s impoverished niger delta december 3, 20 1.
The exploitation of oil and gas in the niger delta of nigeria resulted. The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state table of content chapter one introduction 1. The dearth of environmental data int j environ sci nat res 15. This was evident in the study that the policies on non oil products during. Causes and terrain of oil spillage in niger delta region of. Oil spillage is the release of petroleum substance or product into the streams, lakes, rivers, beaches, seas, oceans and land, which becomes poisonous and thus make the water and land fouled and threatened the rich coastal habitat. The human health implications of crude oil spills in the niger delta, nigeria. The causes, effects and potential solutions to the deep. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Oil spillage effect on nigerias niger delta region africa independent television ait. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and gas.
Oil spillage and heavy metals toxicity risk in the niger delta, nigeria. Phd dissertation sustainable environmental management in the niger delta region of nigeria. O3 1department of mechanical engineering,yaba college of technology,lagos, nigeria 2department of mathematics, yaba college of technology,lagos, nigeria. The compensation of these victims has become clumsy and dark in the wake of oil bunkering, pipeline vandalism, sabotage, since in the past, oil spill was as a result of. Therefore, this paper highlight the specific context for physical planning input and the necessity for this in pipeline routes, planning, and monitoring of its impact. The complete list of listed companies on the nigerian stock exchange as of jan 1, 2020 are shown below. Causing the peoples of oil and gasrich niger delta region of nigeria. Eket but the largest spill in nigeria was the offshore well blowout in january 1980 with a spill of approximately 200,000 barrels of oil into the atlantic ocean from an oil facility which damaged 340 hectares of mangrove forest 7. Oil spills in the niger delta stakeholder democracy.
The purpose of the study was to ascertain the effect of oil spillage on groundwater quality in the oil producing niger delta region of nigeria. Oil spills in nigeria pdf nigeria is now the largest oil producer in africa and the sixth largest in the. Oil multinational corporations, environmental irresponsibility and. Aug 05, 2015 president mohammadu buahri has given approval for the cleaning up of ogoni land dented with oil spillage. Effects of oil spillage on groundwater quality in nigeria. Another oil spillage at a shell oil flow station in the niger delta of nigeria has sparked further protests among local communities who say their. Get free research paper on the effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state project topics and materials in nigeria. This coastline lies between latitude 4o 10 to 6o 20 n and longitude 2o 45 to 8o 35 e. Nigeria is an oil producing nation with greater percentage of. Effects of oil spillage on community development in the. This paper sets out to examine the compensation of oil spill victims in the nigerian oil industry. Electricity generation and the present challenges in the.
Petroleum pipelines, spillages and the environment of the niger delta region of nigeria. Recent oil spills in delta and bayelsa states, nigeria sdn. Because many of the fields lack the infrastructure to produce the associated natural gas, it is flared. These people are in no way inferior to the dutch as regards cleanliness.
Oil exploration and spillage in the niger delta of nigeria. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and. Read more on shell nigeria briefing notes see more from our media center find out about our sustainability performance. The effects of oil spillage on aquatic environment in ilaje.
Nigeria, conducted a research project on the impact of oil spillage in nigeria, rna ing oshika oil. The effects of oil spillage on aquatic environment in. Oil pollution causes both immediate damage and longterm harm to fish, agricultural lands and the health of the living environment. Effects of hydrocarbon pollution on local economy a thesis approved by the faculty of environmental sciences and process engineering at the brandenburg university of technology cottbus in partial. An interpretation of published studies best ordinioha 1, seiyefa brisibe 2 1 department of preventive and social medicine, faculty of clinical sciences, college of health sciences, university of port harcourt, port harcourt, rivers state, nigeria 2 department of family medicine, niger delta university teaching. In nigeria, both companies and government have come to treat an extraordinary level of oil spills as.
The effects of oil spillage on aquatic environment in ilaje community, nigeria 22 the level of destruction was determined by applying equation 2 to the numerical equivalent of the respondents answers. A majority of africans perceive corruption to be on the rise and think that their government is failing in its efforts to fight corruption. This paper identifies the challenges for the ineffective implementation of the nigeria content policy through the use of questionnaires and developed a framework that will address holistically the factors needed to. Nigerian regulations of the oil industry are weak and rarely enforced, allowing in essence, the industry to selfregulate. The complete list of listed companies on the nigerian stock exchange in excel format related links. While non oil gdp growth has shown welcome signs of improvement in recent years, close to 90% of nigeria s fx revenues still come from oil exports. Floatingoil spills seldom have significant impacts on watercolumn and benthic resources. The houses are close to one another, arranged in good order.
List of economics project topics, research materials, guidelinesideas and works for final year undergraduate students in nigerian universities polytechnics. Oil spillage in the niger delta region in nigeria the niger delta region in nigeria is 20,000 square kilometers a wetland of 70,000 square kilometers formed by sediment deposition. By an act of parliament in 1951, the electricity corporation of nigeria ecn was established, and in 1962, the niger dams authority nda was also established for the development of hydro electric power. Oil spillage, alakiri community, parameters, marine environment, nigeria abstract. Pdf oil spill problems and management in the niger delta. Shells repeated claims about the proportion of oil spills in the niger delta that. The outcome is depicted in table 1b and the graphical representation is indicated in figure 1b. During a spill, oil floats on land and water surface and forms an oil slick that is about 0. Implications for the eradication of poverty and hunger millennium development goal one in nigeria oyebamiji, m. The average number of spills of more than 20 barrels of heavy oil and asphalt was 16 per year, with an average volume of. Crude oil is known to contain heavy metals and oil spills contaminate. The effect of oil spillage and other industrial wastes on our environment have been a major concern in the warri area. Effects of oil spills on fish production in the niger delta plos. Phd dissertation sustainable environmental management.
The vast majority of natural gas found in nigeria is associated, meaning that it occurs in crude oil reserves as free gas. The major cause of disaster in nigeria has been oil spills in the niger delta region, where over 99% of petroleum products, the mainstay of the nigerian economy, are produced. Oil exploitation in nigeria, with an average of 150 spills per annum. Oil exploitation and conflict in the nigerdelta region of. Nigeria oil spill raises concerns about new drilling tech by deepwater horizon megadisaster benchmarks, its not so big, but it underscores the risks of a new deepwater oil gathering technique. Home to 20 million people and 40 different ethnic groups, this floodplain makes up 7. The human health implications of crude oil spills in the. This write up provides a detailed study of oil spillage. Shell, nigeria accused over oil spill clean up vanguard news. Spdc was the first oil and gas company in nigeria to publish data on all spills in its areas of operation online. The niger delta region is the oil producing area of nigeria, which consists of highly diverse ecosystems that are supportive of numerous.
An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1. Electricity supply in nigeria dates back to 1886 when two 2 small generating sets were installed to serve the then colony of lagos. Nigeria gdp, population of nigeria, nigeria water access select state abia fct adamawa akwa ibom anambra bauchi bayelsa benue borno cross river. Effects of oil spillage on community development in the niger. Slippery justice for victims of oil spills africa renewal. Get your free pdf by completing the following form. Negative effect of oil spillage on nigerian, in terms poor crops harvest, aquatic destruction and impact on human health and wellbeing. Badejo abstract nigeria has a coastline of approximately 853km facing the atlantic ocean.
Oil spillage and gas flaring by the oil industry has devastated the niger delta for more than half a century. Oil spills in nigeria pdf oil spills in nigeria pdf oil spills in nigeria pdf download. The true price of crude oil guardian investigations. N i geria flares more natural gas than any other country in the world, with 43 percent of its total annual natural gas. All of these spills have had a devastating impact on the agriculture, environments and general wellbeing of the local communities. It is the largest wetland and maintains the thirdlargest drainage basin in africa. Royal dutch shells joint ventures account for more than 21% of nigeria s total petroleum production629,000 barrels per day 100,000 m 3 d bpd in 2009 from more than eighty fields. Effects of oil spillage on groundwater quality in nigeria nwachukwu a. Pdf hydrocarbon oil spill cleanup and remediation in the. Add here jiv images, forms, site pictures, lab sample results, etc. Oil spillage has a major impact on the ecosystem into which it is released and many constitute ecocide. Challenges to environmental regulations in nigeria a significant issue affecting regulation enforcement in nigeria is the lack of a national database on environmental quality solomon et al. Nigeria 2004, the estate surveyors and the valuers appraisers are the sole professionals statutorily recognized in nigeria to provide advice on the value of pecuniary interests in land or landed property for various purposes including compensation arising from oil spillage. Oil extra ction in the niger delta region has caused severe environmental degradation, owing to the legacy of oil spills.
It is home to 20 million nigerians from 40 different ethnic groups, several. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the academic journals at ggu law digital commons. Oil exploration and spillage in the niger delta of nigeria 1. Nigerias national oil spill detection and response. Oil spillage is an environmental problem in nigeria. It occurs due to a number of causes, including, corrosion of pipelines and tankers accounting for 50% of all spills, sabotage 28%, and oil production operations 21%, with 1% of the spills being accounted for by inadequate or nonfunctional production equipment. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. For instance, nigeria s development of the oil sector has been good for the country s economy. Nigeria, niger delta, multinational enterprises, crude oil extrac tion, environmental. The discovery of oil in 1956 made nigeria one of the countries to be reckoned with in international economic relations.
Environmental devastation, ruined economy and deteriorating health afflict bodo community years after shell oil spill. Nigerian government regulations also require the swift and effective cleanup of oil spills. Support the guardian available for everyone, funded by readers. Spdc has publicly reported oil spill statistics annually since 1995 in the shell sustainability report and this website further enhances transparency on spills in nigeria from spdcjv facilities. Environmental guidelines and standards for the petroleum industry in nigeria egaspin as one of its statutory functions, the department of petroleum resources is required to ensure that petroleum industry operators do not degrade the environment in the course of their operations. Hydrocarbon oil spill cleanup and remediation in the niger. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. The effects of oil spillage on aquatic environment in ilaje community, nigeria balogun s. Make sure to upload the jiv attachment to this record now or within 5 working days, by instruction from the director general. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. The key environmental issues in the niger delta of nigeria relate to its petroleum and industry.
Royal dutch shell and the italian multinational oil giant eni have admitted to more than 550 oil spills in the niger delta last year, according to an amnesty international analysis of the companies latest figures. Nigeria oil spill raises concerns about new drilling tech wired. Longterm effects of oil spills in bodo, nigeria al jazeera. It tracks the progress of our spill response from when we learn about the leak to when cleanup is. Ever since oil was discovered in the country in 1956. Download fulltext pdf oil spills and the niger delta bloodlines. Waphan is a platform that offers free access to unlimited download of mp3 music, mp4 videos and games for android, ios smartphones, java, tablet and pc.
Jun 10, 2012 oil exploration and spillage in the niger delta of nigeria 1. The issue of gas flaring in nigeria has become a topical one in view of the devastating effect gas flaring has in the socioeconomic lives of the people in the affected areas. The niger delta suffers from an epidemic of oil spills. Sep 17, 2012 in late december 2006, more than 200 people were killed in the lagos region of nigeria in an oil line explosion. Oil spill coats river, sea in nigerias impoverished niger. Buhari to implement unep report, approves ogoniland cleanup. Department of civil engineering, federal university of technology owerri, nigeria abstract. Petroleum pipelines, spillages and the environment of the. The study concluded that to reduce or manage oil spillage in nigeria, the federal government and federal environmental management agency should enforce the. A new report from amnesty international says spills. Impacts and management of oil spill pollution along the nigerian coastal areas peter c. As of may 2009, the site of the spill had still not been cleaned up, and there was controversy over the cleanup contract oil companies usually hire contractors to clean up spills. To effectively carry out these regulatory activities, the. Nov 11, 20 a report last week from amnesty international said energy companies operating in the oil rich niger delta region werent entirely up front about whats causing the hundreds of spills reported.
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